How this Trial of an Army Veteran Over the 1972 Londonderry Incident Concluded in Acquittal

Protesters in a confrontation with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday
Youths in a stand-off with British soldiers on Bloody Sunday

January 30th, 1972 is remembered as arguably the most fatal – and consequential – days in thirty years of violence in Northern Ireland.

Within the community where it happened – the images of that fateful day are painted on the structures and embedded in public consciousness.

A protest demonstration was organized on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The protest was opposing the policy of detention without trial – detaining individuals without trial – which had been put in place following an extended period of conflict.

A Catholic priest used a bloodied fabric as he tried to protect a assembly carrying a teenager, Jackie Duddy
Father Daly displayed a blood-stained handkerchief as he tried to protect a assembly moving a youth, Jackie Duddy

Soldiers from the specialized division fatally wounded multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a predominantly Irish nationalist area.

One image became notably memorable.

Images showed a clergyman, Fr Edward Daly, displaying a stained with blood white handkerchief while attempting to protect a group moving a teenager, the injured teenager, who had been mortally injured.

Media personnel recorded extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts includes the priest informing a reporter that military personnel "just seemed to shoot indiscriminately" and he was "completely sure" that there was no reason for the shooting.

Protesters in the Bogside area being taken to custody by British troops on Bloody Sunday
Protesters in the neighborhood being directed to detention by British troops on Bloody Sunday

The narrative of events was rejected by the original examination.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been shot at first.

Throughout the peace process, the ruling party commissioned a fresh examination, after campaigning by surviving kin, who said the first investigation had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the conclusion by the investigation said that generally, the paratroopers had fired first and that none of the individuals had been armed.

At that time Prime Minister, the Prime Minister, expressed regret in the Parliament – saying deaths were "unjustified and unacceptable."

Families of the deceased of the tragic event shootings walk from the Bogside area of Londonderry to the civic building carrying images of their family members
Relatives of the victims of the tragic event fatalities process from the Bogside area of the city to the municipal center carrying images of their family members

The police commenced investigate the matter.

An ex-soldier, identified as the accused, was prosecuted for murder.

Accusations were made over the fatalities of one victim, 22, and twenty-six-year-old the second individual.

The accused was also accused of attempting to murder Patrick O'Donnell, other civilians, Joe Mahon, Michael Quinn, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a judicial decision protecting the soldier's privacy, which his lawyers have maintained is required because he is at threat.

He stated to the examination that he had solely shot at individuals who were armed.

That claim was dismissed in the final report.

Information from the investigation would not be used directly as evidence in the court case.

During the trial, the veteran was shielded from sight using a privacy screen.

He made statements for the opening instance in the hearing at a proceeding in that month, to respond "not responsible" when the charges were put to him.

Kin and supporters of the deceased on that day carry a placard and photographs of those killed
Family members and advocates of the victims on the incident hold a banner and photographs of the deceased

Kin of those who were killed on the incident travelled from Derry to the judicial building daily of the proceedings.

One relative, whose brother Michael was died, said they always knew that attending the trial would be difficult.

"I remember the events in my recollection," John said, as we examined the key areas discussed in the trial – from the location, where the victim was fatally wounded, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where James Wray and William McKinney were fatally wounded.

"It reminds me to where I was that day.

"I assisted with Michael and place him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again each detail during the proceedings.

"But even with having to go through everything – it's still meaningful for me."

James Wray (left) and William McKinney (right) were included who were killed on Bloody Sunday
Elizabeth Ruiz
Elizabeth Ruiz

A wellness coach and writer passionate about holistic health and environmental sustainability, sharing insights from years of experience.